Three years after his mission had started; the Holy Prophet (S) received the following revelation from Allah:

"And warn your nearest relatives..." Shu'ara, 26:214

When this command came, the Holy Prophet (S) called Imam Ali (A) and instructed him to arrange a meal and to invite the sons of Abdul Muttalib so that he could deliver to them the words of Allah.

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Following the invitation, some forty men from the children of Abdul Muttalib gathered near the mountain of Safa. Amongst them were the Holy Prophet's (S) uncles Abu Talib, Abbas, Hamza and Abu Lahab.

The Holy Prophet (S) commanded Imam Ali (A) to serve the food to the guests. Imam Ali (A) kept the food - which was hardly enough to feed even one man - in front of the assembled guests. The Holy Prophet (S) blessed the food with the Name of Allah and asked the people to eat. Every one of the forty guests had his fill and yet the food remained the same.

After the feast was over, the Holy Prophet (S) wished to speak to the assembly, but Abu Lahab said to the people that the Holy Prophet (S) had displayed great magic and so the people all left.

The next day, the Holy Prophet (S) asked Imam Ali (A) to make the same preparations as before, but again the same thing happened. On the third day, the Holy Prophet (S) again invited the same group for a meal. This time, he stood up immediately the eating was over and said to the gathering:

"O sons of Abdul Muttalib! I swear by Allah, besides Whom there is no god, that I have been sent by Him as His Messenger. O my relatives! One day you will die as if you were going to sleep and some time later you will be brought back to life to be judged according to your deeds. The good people will live in Heaven, while those who are evil-doers will be put in Hell forever. No human being has ever brought a better thing for his people than that which I have brought for you. My Lord has ordered me to invite you towards Him. Which one of you will support me so that he may become my brother and successor after me?"

When the speech of the Holy Prophet (S) reached this point, the entire assembly remained silent. Suddenly Imam Ali (A), who was only 15 years old, stoodimage052 up and said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am prepared to support you." The Holy Prophet (S) asked him to sit down, and repeated the question three times. Each time, however, none but Imam Ali (A) stood up to support him. After the third time the Holy Prophet (S) hugged Imam Ali (A) and holding his hand up high, he said,

"People! This young man is my brother and successor amongst you. Listen to his words and follow him."

Research Box

  • Where else in history has the Holy Prophet (S) declared Imam Ali (A) as his successor? 

At this stage, the meeting came to an end and some of those present turned to Abu Talib and teased him saying, "Muhammad has directed you to follow your own son and to take orders from him and has declared him to be your elder."

However, the words of the Holy Prophet (S) proved to be true and many times in his life he repeated the same words about this special position of Imam Ali (A).

Now You Know....

  • After receiving the commandment from Allah, the Holy Prophet (S) invited his relatives for a meal so that he could deliver to them Allah's words.
  • Even though there was only enough food for one man, all 40 men ate to their fill.
  • The Holy Prophet (S) was not given a chance to deliver his message as all the people left after he was mocked at by Abu Lahab.
  • It was only at the third time that he managed to address them, informing them about Islam.
  • The Holy Prophet (S) asked who will support him as his brother and successor three times, and all three times only Imam Ali (A) stood up.
  • The Holy Prophet (S) declared Imam Ali (S) as his brother and successor after him.

 

Moral Box

  • The Holy Prophet (S) showed perseverance and patience in the way of Allah as it took a few attempts to address the people. The importance of Sabr is shown in the following saying "Sabr is half of Faith"
  • When the 12th Imam (A) comes and asks us to join him, will our responses be like that of Imam Ali (A) or Abu Lahab?

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